What is the minimum needle length recommended for intramuscular administration of the influenza vaccine to an adult woman weighing 215 lbs?

Study for the APhA Pharmacy-Based Immunization Delivery Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Ensure readiness for your exam!

The recommendation for needle length for intramuscular (IM) vaccinations, including the influenza vaccine, is primarily based on the patient's weight and body composition. For adults, especially those who are overweight or have higher body masses, a longer needle is often necessary to ensure that the vaccine is delivered into the muscle tissue rather than subcutaneous fat.

In the case of an adult woman weighing 215 pounds, the recommended needle length would typically be 1 inch or longer. The rationale for using a 1½-inch needle stems from the fact that individuals in this weight category may have more subcutaneous fat, making it necessary to use a longer needle to reach the deltoid muscle or other appropriate IM sites effectively.

Using a 1½-inch needle ensures that the vaccine is administered properly, achieving adequate absorption and efficacy. Shorter needles, such as a ½ inch or ⅝ inch, may not penetrate deep enough into the muscle, potentially compromising the effectiveness of the vaccination. Therefore, for an adult of this weight, 1½ inches is indeed the correct minimum recommendation for achieving reliable vaccine delivery.

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